Planetary Landing

A Cobra MkIII preparing to land on a planet's surface

Planetary Landing is the act of landing with a ship on the surface of a terrestrial body. This requires a Planetary Approach Suite to land on planets without atmospheres, or an Advanced Planetary Approach Suite to land on planets with zero to tenuous atmospheres. Planetary landing with atmospheres greater than 0.1 atm is currently prohibited.

Overview

Players are able to land on four types of airless planets - rocky, metal, ice and rocky/metal - which make up 61% of the planet types in the Milky Way galaxy. These planets vary in size and composition, therefore having different gravity forces affecting the flight and landing dynamics.

Some celestial body types, including water worlds and bodies with significant amount of lava covering their surface, cannot be landed on even when they have no atmosphere. The reason for this is likely due to there being no current game mechanic to deal with water, lava, and other large bodies of liquid substances. Earth's moon, Luna, cannot be landed on despite a lack of atmosphere; it is not known why. All yellow-coloured volcanic moons (similar to and including Jupiter's moon Io) will list 0.00 atmospheres, and cannot be landed on. The reason for this is unknown, though it could be due to the large amounts of volcanic activity on these moons, requiring implementation of their own game mechanics. Some bodies are permit locked for unknown reasons and therefore cannot be landed on. An example of this is Neptune's moon Triton, which could be landed on until it was unexpectedly permit locked.

The landing is graphically seamless with a small pause for instance loading, including peer-to-peer (P2P) matchmaking and instance creation, and the planets can be explored in low-level flight or by using a Surface Reconnaissance Vehicle. Once on the surface, players can discover natural and artificial Points of Interest, including Settlements, Surface Ports, Shipwrecks, and more. The nature of the encounter may vary depending on the planet type and composition, and the local topography affected by geology.

Landing

Imperial Clipper landed on an airless world

Landing on a planetary surface requires installing the Planetary Approach Suite or the Advanced Planetary Approach Suite to descend from orbit. The landing process involves more ship management than dropping from supercruise at an orbital Station or a point of interest. It is recommended to check the gravity of the targeted planet or moon in the System Map before attempting a landing, because high-gravity worlds can overwhelm ships with weak thrusters and cause them to crash or touch down too quickly and inflict severe or fatal damage.

1. Select a landable planet or moon, and any desired PoI on its surface, and approach it in supercruise.
2. Keep ship speed in the blue zone when near enough to the planet/moon that it becomes visible to the eye. If the gravity is lower than 0.5 G, speed may need to be further decreased, possibly to the minimum, to ensure a smooth passage through the planet/moon's exclusion zone and prevent an emergency drop.
3. Orient the ship so that it is approaching the desired landing site on the surface at an approximate 45 degree angle for the descent. A shallower angle will increase the time that the ship takes to descend and possibly result in overshooting the destination, while a sharper angle risks a collision with the surface or dropping out of supercruise hundreds of kilometers away from the destination, but the angle does not need to be exact.
4. Passing through the blue line surrounding a landable planet/moon will cause the ship to enter Orbital Cruise and the HUD to generate the altitude and G meters. Check the ship's descent angle relative to the destination and keep it out of the red zone without shallowing out. If speed is not already at minimum and the ship is decreasing altitude too fast to adjust its course, which is common with small, low-G worlds, decrease speed now.
5. At 25 km above the surface, the ship will drop from supercruise and enter a glide for the final stage of the landing process. If the ship's speed is too high when it reaches the 25 km zone, an emergency drop will occur instead, and if the angle of descent is too shallow during the glide, the glide will fail and the ship will return to supercruise. The ship will maintain a speed of 2.5 km per second during the glide.
6. As the glide continues, take one last opportunity to check and adjust the angle of descent. If the ship is descending too quickly, shallow out the glide to prolong it, and if the ship is overshooting the destination, angle it downward to end the glide faster.
7. At 3 km above the surface, the ship will emerge from the glide and revert to normal space thrusters. If the landing process up to this point was performed correctly, the ship should be a handful of kilometers away from the destination or even directly above it.
8. To land at a Surface Port, request docking permission as with an orbital station, then dock as usual. To land directly on the surface of a planet/moon, decrease altitude and extend landing gear when the HUD radar begins displaying the terrain. Look for a relatively smooth, flat area large enough for the ship. The HUD will indicate when the ship is above a suitable landing zone and is level with the surface. Upon a successful landing, the ship's thrusters will automatically deactivate.

Largest landable planets

These are the 10 largest known landable planets.

Rank	Radius (km)	System	Body	Type	Discovered by
1	28,878	Greae Hypa PH-C d1017	2	Icy body
2	28,514	Hyuqau RI-Z d1-7809	1	Icy body
3	28,205	Wepae NY-R d4-3425	2	Icy body
4	27,967	NGC 6705 Sector WO-Q c5-0	AB 4	Icy body
5	27,954	Aiphaitl VE-P d6-25	1	Icy body
6	27,850	Kyloall YD-S d4-5226	1	Icy body
7	27,796	Blaa Phrae SZ-F d11-7	1	Icy body
8	27,486	Clooku SJ-X d2-174	DE 9	Icy body
9	27,395	Drojau QY-R d4-5	1	Icy body
10	27,031	Jewel Box Sector RI-T d3-48	1	Icy body

Smallest landable planets

These are the 15 smallest known landable planets.

Rank	Radius (km)	System	Body	Type	Discovered by
1 (tied)	137	Flyiedgiae QN-T d3-17	AB 1 b	Metal-rich Body	CMDR Evyl Minkey
1 (tied)	137	Pria Thoi ZP-G d10-37	AB 4 a	Metal-rich Body	CMDR Ulvkar
3	138	Eactaips MC-V e2-2	2 a	Metal-rich Body	CMDR Totempaalt
4	139	Pyroifoi SO-Z e9	A 3 a	Metal-rich Body	CMDR Hayden Eliback
5	141	Phleedgoe QI-J d9-67	2 b	Metal-rich Body	CMDR Jayzet
6	142	Dryoea Blao YA-O e6-7737	2 d	Metal-rich Body	CMDR Unifex
7	146	Eactaips MC-V e2-2	2 b	Metal-rich Body	CMDR Totempaalt
8	149	Phleedgoe QI-J d9-67	2 c	Metal-rich Body	CMDR MeGaNOOB228
9	150	Phleedgoe QI-J d9-67	2 d	Metal-rich Body	CMDR Sweet Hannah
10	157	Scrauja TO-R D4-0	B 4 a	Metal-rich Body	CMDR Hyperion Tyler
11	160	Sol	Hi'iaka	Icy Body	Michael E. Brown Chad Trujillo David Rabinowitz
12	161	Ancha	A 1 a	Metal-rich Body
13	167	Dahan	Coltan	Metal-rich Body
14	182	Hypan Brai KW-V b5-2	1 a	Rocky body	CMDR Valemax 2
15	184	Pyroifoi SO-Z e9	A 3 b	Metal-rich Body	CMDR Hayden Eliback

Development

Planetary Landing was added with the ED: Horizons 2.0 update on December 15, 2015.

Landing on planets with tenuous atmospheres was introduced with ED: Odyssey on May 19, 2021. This expands the number of landable bodies in Elite Dangerous by approximately 20%.

Videos

Landing - Elite Dangerous Horizons Pilot Training

Elite Dangerous - (No supercruise) Taking off from a moon and landing on its planet

Elite Dangerous Type 10 landing on a planet (daytime)

Planetary Landings Made Easy - How to land in Elite Dangerous

See also

• Atmospheric Landing
• Development Plans
• Elite Dangerous: Horizons
• Planetary Vehicle Hangar
• Points of Interest
• Procedural Cities
• Scarab
• Settlements
• Surface Ports
• Surface Recon Vehicles