Stars

There are a wide variety of stars in the galaxy which are classified by types and subtypes. A star system can have more than one star, some of which may not be used to refuel with a Fuel Scoop.

A star is a giant ball of extremely hot gas (plasma), sustained by nuclear fusion which turns hydrogen into helium. All this energy produces heat, light and bigger chemical elements. A star emits electromagnetic radiation that moves away from the star as light. The large mass of a star holds it together. Old stars change helium into other elements like carbon and oxygen.

The Largest Stars page has a list of famous stars in the Milky Way.

Stellar Classification

Each star or dwarf in Elite: Dangerous has an identifier for its classification which conforms to the Morgan–Keenan (MK) classification system.

For example, the Sun of Sol has the classification identifier: G2 V

Each identifier consists of three components:

1. Spectral class: A capital letter out of the sequence: O, B, A, F, G, K, M. (A helpful real-world mnemonic for remembering this is, "Oh Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me.") This mainly specifies the temperature ranging from O (hottest) to M (coolest). Other letters specify extensions to this classification system, namely: W, L, T, Y, C, S, D. A few of those classes have subclasses such as DA, DB and DC as subclasses of D.
2. Spectral subclass: Each letter class is then subdivided using a numeric digit with 0 being the hottest and 9 being the coolest.
3. Luminosity class: A luminosity class is added to the spectral class using Roman numerals.This classifies the stars by its spectral characteristics considering color and brightness. Those spectral characteristics provide information about the type of the star:

• I for supergiants
  • Ia or 0 for hypergiants or extremely luminous supergiants
  • Iab for normal supergiants
  • Ib for less luminous supergiants
• II for bright giants
• III for regular giants
• IV for sub-giants
• V for main-sequence stars (most of the known stars belong to this class)
  • Va for extremely luminous main sequence stars
  • Vab for luminous main sequence stars
  • Vb for normal main sequence stars
  • Vz for less luminous main sequence stars
• VI for sub-dwarfs
• VII for white dwarf

Thus, G2 V means: The Sun is semi hot (G), it belongs to the hotter stars (2) in class G and it is considered as a so called main-sequence star (V).

Star Types

Main Sequence Stars (O, B, A, F, G, K, M)

With a ratio of ~80% of all stars this category can be considered Very Common .

Image	Class	Fuel-Scoopable	Within Type	Description	Additional Information
	O	Yes	Very Rare (~0.39%)	Class O type stars are the most luminous and massive main sequence stars in the galaxy. They range in mass from 15 to 90 solar masses and burn very brightly indeed, with a surface temperature reaching 52,000 K so appear very blue. They are very short lived with lifetimes of 1 - 10 million years, ending in supernova.	Class O star systems rarely contain terrestrial bodies. One of the most likely to host a stellar nursery.
	B	Yes	Rare (~2.3%)	Class B stars are very luminous blue-white stars. They range in mass from 2 to 16 solar masses and have a surface temperature reaching 30,000 K. Their lifetimes are shorter than most main sequence stars.	Class B star systems rarely contain terrestrial bodies. One of the most likely to host a stellar nursery.
	A	Yes	Uncommon (~7.3%)	Class A stars are hot white or bluish white main sequence stars. They range in mass from 1.4 to 2.1 solar masses and have a surface temperature reaching 10,000 K.	Class A star systems often contain high metal content worlds.
	F	Yes	Common (~14%)	Class F stars are white main sequence stars. They range in mass from 1 to 1.4 solar masses and have a surface temperature reaching 7,600 K.	Class F star systems are one of the most likely to contain Earth-like worlds.
	G	Yes	Common (~11%)	Class G stars are white-yellow main sequence stars. They range in mass from 0.8 to 1.2 solar masses and have a surface temperature reaching 6,000 K.	Class G star systems are one of the most likely to contain Earth-like worlds.
	K	Yes	Common (~25%)	Class K stars are yellow-orange main sequence stars with a long and generally stable life. They range in mass from 0.6 to 0.9 solar masses and have a surface temperature reaching 5,000 K.	Class K star systems are the most likely to contain water worlds.
	M	Yes	Very Common (~40%)	Class M stars are red stars that form the bulk of the main sequence stars in the galaxy. their mass is low, as is their surface temperature.	Class M star systems tend to contain many ice bodies.

Giants and Supergiants

With a ratio of ~0.35% of all stars this category can be considered Very Rare' '.

Image	Class	Fuel-Scoopable	Within Type	Description	Additional Information
	A Blue-White Supergiant	Yes	Common (~15%)	Class A blue-white supergiant star. It is approaching the end of its life and hydrogen burning has stopped in its core, and star has begun expanding towards being red supergiant.
	F White Supergiant	Yes	Uncommon (~5.0%)	Class F white supergiant star. It is approaching the end of its life and hydrogen burning has stopped in its core, and star has begun expanding towards being red supergiant.
	K Orange Giant	Yes	Very Common (~31%)	Orange giant stars with spectral type K. Orange giants like this are reaching the end of their lives, and have moved off the main sequence. Hydrogen has stopped fusing in the core, leaving a collapsed core of degenerate helium, and hydrogen burning is taking place in an outer shell as the star continues to expand.
	M Red Giant	Yes	Very Common (~48%)	Red giants are in the latter part of their lives. Hydrogen has stopped fusing in their degenerate helium cores and has moved to an outer shell, causing the star to expand. The outer atmosphere is inflated and tenuous, and the surface temperature is below 5,000 K.
M supergiant size comparison	M Red Supergiant	Yes	Very Rare (~1.6%)	Red supergiants are massive stars near the end of their lives. They have entered a helium burning phase, where helium is fused into carbon and oxygen. they have enormous sizes swelling up to many hundred solar diameters - up to 7 AU in some cases. their out reaches can be quite cool - typically 3500-4500 K.

Proto Stars (Herbig Ae/Be, TTS)

With a ratio of ~2.3% of all stars this category can be considered Rare' '.

Image	Class	Fuel-Scoopable	Within Type	Description	Additional Information
File:Herbig (DRYAO AOSCS sector).png Herbig AE/BE star (DRYAO AOSCS sector)	Herbig Ae/Be	No	Uncommon (~7.5%)	Herbig Ae/Be stars are young stars typically less than 10 million years old with characteristics of either A or B class main sequence stars. They are usually between 2 and 8 solar masses. The mass of the proto-star determines its spectral class when it joins the main sequence.	Herbig Ae/Be stars are more common nearer the galactic core. Before the 2.2 update, Herbig Ae/Be type stars could possess an erroneous blue-white colouration.
	TTS	No	Very Common (~92%)	T Tauri type stars are very young stars which are in the process of gravitational contraction.	Take caution when travelling and using a fuel scoop, as the TTS' appearance often resembles M or K stars. Before the 2.2 update, T Tauri type stars could possess an erroneous blue-white colouration.

Carbon Stars (C, CH, CHd, CJ, CN, CS, MS, S)

With a ratio of ~0.18% of all stars this category can be considered Very Rare' '.

Image	Class	Fuel-Scoopable	Within Type	Description	Additional Information
	C	No	Rare (~1.0%)	Carbon class stars are stars approaching the end of their life. A carbon star is a late-type star similar to a red giant (or occasionally to a red dwarf) whose atmosphere contains more carbon than oxygen; the two elements combine in the upper layers of the star, forming carbon monoxide, which consumes all the oxygen in the atmosphere, leaving carbon atoms free to form other carbon compounds, giving the star a "sooty" atmosphere and a strikingly ruby red appearance. The surface temperature is rarely higher than 4300 K.
N/A	CH	No	N/A	None found yet
N/A	CHd	No	N/A	None found yet
	CJ	No	Rare (~2.6%)	C-J Class stars are variants of carbon class stars, stars that are approaching the end of their stellar lives as hydrogen fusion begins to stop. This CJ variant has much more carbon-13 in its atmosphere.
	CN	No	Common (~23%)	Class C-N stars are variants of carbon class stars, stars that are approaching the end of their stellar lives as hydrogen fusion begins to stop. They were once K or M type stars that have degenerated to the carbon phase of their life cycle.
N/A	CS	No	N/A	None found yet
	MS	No	Very Common (~36%)	MS class stars are late sequence stars having progressed from the S class stage of their life cycle and heading towards becoming a carbon star, a star nearing the end of its stellar life.
	S	No	Very Common (~38%)	Class S stars are a late-type giant star (similar to class K5–M) whose spectrum displays bands from zirconium oxide, in addition to the titanium oxide bands characteristically exhibited by K and M class giant stars.

Wolf-Rayet Stars (W, WC, WNC, WNC, WO)

With a ratio of ~0.11% of all stars this category can be considered Very Rare' '.

Image	Class	Fuel-Scoopable	Within Type	Description
	W	No	Very Rare (~0.77%)	Wolf-Rayet class stars are massive stars that are nearing the end of their life cycle and have moved out of their hydrogen-burning phase. They were once over 20 solar masses but now shed considerable amounts of material through solar wind. Their surface temperature can reach 200,000 K, so they appear a brilliant blue.
	WC	No	Common (~21%)	Wolf-Rayet class stars are massive stars that are nearing the end of their life cycle and have moved out of their hydrogen-burning phase. They were once over 20 solar masses but now shed considerable amounts of material through solar wind. Their surface temperature can reach 200,000 K, so they appear a brilliant blue. This star is a variant of the Wolf-Rayet stars whose spectrum is dominated by ionised carbon lines.
Example system with yellow color is Dryaa Flyuae AA-A H254.	WN	No	Common (~15%)	Wolf-Rayet class stars are massive stars that are nearing the end of their life cycle and moved out of their hydrogen-burning phase. They were once over 20 solar masses but now shed considerable amounts of material through solar wind. Their surface temperature can reach 200,000 K, so they appear a brilliant blue. This star is a variant of the Wolf-Rayet stars whose spectrum is dominated by ionised nitrogen and helium lines.
	WNC	No	Common (~16%)	Wolf-Rayet class stars are massive stars that are nearing the end of their life cycle and have moved out of their hydrogen-burning phase. They were once over 20 solar masses but now shed considerable amounts of material through solar wind. Their surface temperature can reach 200,000 K, so they appear a brilliant blue. This star is a variant of the Wolf-Rayet stars whose spectrum is dominated by ionised nitrogen, carbon-oxygen and helium lines.
	WO	No	Very Common (~48%)	Wolf-Rayet class stars are massive stars that are nearing the end of their life cycle and have moved out of their hydrogen-burning phase. They were once over 20 solar masses but now shed considerable amounts of material through solar wind. Their surface temperature can reach 200,000 K, so they appear a brilliant blue. This star is a variant of the Wolf-Rayet stars whose spectrum is dominated by ionised oxygen lines.

Black Holes

With a ratio of ~0.81% of all stars this category can be considered Very Rare' '.

Image	Class	Fuel-Scoopable	Within Type	Description	Additional Information
	Black Hole	No	N/A	Black holes are typically the stellar remnants of super massive stars of twenty solar masses or more, that have reached the end of their lives. Nuclear fusion has ceased, and the star collapsed to the most extreme point possible - where gravity is so extreme light itself can no longer escape. If matter should fall on to such a body, an extreme burst of gamma radiation will be emitted, but otherwise the body is only visible by the gravitational distortion in the vicinity. In many cases black holes can be seen emitting brightly in X-rays because of matter falling on to their surface from a companion body. Less likely to be found nearer the edge of the galactic plain.
File:Sagittarius.png	Supermassive Black Hole	No	Unique	Supermassive Black Holes tend to form when an initial Black Hole begins to swallow even more mass including other Black Hole. With time they acquire a vast mass - and become a key compoment of the galaxy. With much of the other galactic mass rotating around them and can be several million solar masses.	Take great caution when approaching a supermassive black hole, as unlike other smaller black holes, a supermassive black hole will cause rapid heat build-up if approached too closely, causing significant ship damage. Sagittarius A* is currently the only known Supermassive Black Hole in the game.

Neutron Stars

With a ratio of ~7.4% of all stars this category can be considered Uncommon' '.

Image	Class	Fuel-Scoopable	Within Type	Description	Additional Information
File:Neutron star.jpg	Neutron Star	No	N/A	Neutron stars are the stellar remnants of massive stars that have reached the end of their lives. Once nuclear fusion was exhausted, the star collapsed into a tiny volume. Because of its high mass, the matter has collapsed into Neutron-degenerate matter (sometimes called Neutronium), an extremely high density state made up entirely of neutrons (matter composed of stuff other than atoms, such as quarks, protons, neutrons or whatever, is referred to as "degenerate matter"). Unlike most degenerate matter where electrons are below the Fermi-Energy (chemical potential at T=0), the compression is so great that the Fermi-Energy of the electrons increases such that they combine with protons to form neutrons. As the star is in equilibrium, its gravity is balanced by 'neutron degeneracy pressure' (compressed neutron wave functions which are energetic due to the uncertainty principle), though with more mass the system's gravity would overcome the neutron degeneracy pressure forming a black hole. Degenerate matter stars are as dense as matter can possibly be without becoming a black hole.	Take caution when approaching these stars, as they are so tiny they are almost invisible. They still radiate heat, and getting closer than 0.25Ls will cause one's heat to build up. If you fly with your ship into the emitted energy cloud your FSD will be super-loaded and the jump range for the next jump will be dramatically increased. However, dropping out of supercruise while within a neutron star's jet is incredibly dangerous, as incredibly fast particles of ionized matter will tear through your ship's hull and systems. Take special care when supercharging to ensure that you do not fly too close to the star, or your ship may be heavily damaged/destroyed after performing an emergency drop. Less likely to be found nearer the edge of the galactic plain. A large cluster of neutron stars is located beneath the galactic core region, making neutron stars common in that location.

Note on Pulsars: As of Beta 2.2, pulsars and millisecond pulsars are confirmed to be in the game [citation needed]; they do not, however, have unique descriptions. Crab Pulsar, one of known pulsars in our galaxy, is described in the game as a neutron star which is technically correct as pulsars are a special kind of neutron stars with fast spin.

White Dwarves (D, DA*, DB*, DC*, DO*, DQ, DX)

With a ratio of ~0.69% of all stars this category can be considered Very Rare' '.

White dwarfs (category D for degenerate) are the collapsed core of a star that has lost a large proportion (~20%) of its original mass as the ejected material of a planetary nebula or in a supernova explosion, the terminal stages of stellar evolution. White dwarfs are not stars because they no longer sustain nuclear fusion, and lacking this interior thermal source of support the star has gravitationally collapsed to a very small radius. White dwarfs glow with the residual heat of the degenerate core, which can have a temperature well above 100,000 K at collapse and that cools over several billion years. Class D is further divided into spectral types that indicate the elemental composition of the photosphere.

• DA: strong Balmer series hydrogen absorption lines only; no helium or metals present.
• DB: strong He I (neutral helium) absorption lines only; no hydrogen or metals present.
• DC: a continuous (blackbody) spectrum with no absorption lines deeper than 5% in any part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
• DO: strong lines of He II (ionized helium) with molecular hydrogen or helium present.
• DQ: carbon absorption lines, either atomic or molecular, in any part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
• DZ: metal (elements heavier than helium) absorption lines in the absence of both hydrogen and helium lines.

Symbols Appended to the Above Designations

• P: magnetic white dwarfs with detectable polarization.
• H: magnetic white dwarfs without polarization.
• X: peculiar or unclassifiable spectrum.
• E: emission lines (of any element) present.
• ?, :: uncertain classification.
• V: variable luminosity.
• d: circumstellar dust.
• C I, C II, O I, O II added within parentheses to indicate the presence of these elements in DQ objects.

The current practice is to append numerical indicators of the white dwarf temperature and surface gravity, separated by an underline "_". Temperature is indicated as the effective surface temperature divided into 50400 and rounded to the first decimal place, e.g. DA.9 = 56000 K and DB1.2 = 42000 K. Gravity is assessed as the width of the dominant spectral lines and the log values range from 7 to 9.

The table below shows the white dwarves subtypes within the Elite Dangerous game. These do not necessarily match the notation mentioned above (for example, ED uses DAZ which probably should be DZ) but comes very close. The "Rarity" column indicates the subtype rarity within the White Dwarves spectrum.

Image	Class	Authoring (mainly)	Within Type	Description	Additional Information
(missing)	D	Manual	Rare (~1.9%)
	DA	Procedural	Common (~29%)	Class DA stars are white dwarf stars with a hydrogen rich atmosphere. Note: Take caution when approaching these stars, as their heat radius is surprisingly large for their size.
	DAB	Procedural	Common (~12%)	Class DAB stars are white dwarf stars with hydrogen and helium rich atmospheres and neutral helium emission lines.
N/A	DAO	N/A	N/A	None found yet
	DAV	Procedural	Rare (~3.2%)	DAV class stars are also known as pulsating white dwarfs as their luminosity changes according to non-radial gravity waves within the star. They have hydrogen rich atmospheres.
	DAZ	Procedural	Very Rare (~0.56%)	Class DAZ stars are white dwarfs which are hydrogen rich metallic stars.
	DB	Procedural	Uncommon (~5.0%)	Class DB stars are white dwarf stars with a helium rich atmosphere with neutral helium emission lines.
	DBV	Procedural	Rare (~1.0%)	DBV class stars are known as pulsating white dwarfs as their luminosity changes according to non-radial gravity waves within the star. They have helium rich atmospheres.
(missing)	DBZ	Procedural	Very Rare (~0.12%)
	DC	Procedural	Very Common (~44%)	Class DC stars have a continuous (blackbody) spectrum with no absorption lines deeper than 5% in any part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
	DCV	Procedural	Rare (~3.9%)	Class DCV stars are white dwarfs with varying luminosity.
N/A	DO	N/A	N/A	None found yet
N/A	DOV	N/A	N/A	None found yet
	DQ	Manual	Very Rare (0.03%)	Class DQ stars are white dwarfs with a carbon rich atmosphere.
N/A	DX	N/A	N/A	None found yet

Brown Dwarves (L, T, Y)

With a ratio of ~7.7% of all stars this category can be considered Uncommon' '.

Image	Class	Fuel-Scoopable	Within Type	Description	Additional Information
	L	No	Very Common (~54%)	Class L dwarfs are dwarf stars that are cooler than M class stars. They are on the borderline of supporting fusion of hydrogen in their cores, and their temperatures range from 1,300 to 2,400 K, cool enough to have alkaline metals and metal hydrides in their atmospheres.	Class L star systems tend to contain many ice bodies.
	T	No	Common (~27%)	Class T dwarfs are brown dwarfs with a surface temperature between 700 and 1,300 K. They are sometimes known as Methane Dwarfs due to the prominence of methane in their composition. They are on the borderline between what might be considered a very large gas giant planet and a star.	Class T star systems tend to contain many ice bodies.
	Y	No	Common (~19%)	Class Y dwarfs are the coolest of brown dwarfs. Surface temperatures are less than 700 K, and are effectively very large gas giant planets, with some stellar properties. Take caution when exiting a hyperspace jump into a Y-Class star system, as the humble appearance of these star types can cause one to fly too close to the star, hitting the body exclusion zone and triggering an emergency drop from supercruise.	Class Y star systems tend to contain many ice bodies.

Undiscovered Star Types

These classes are mentioned in the Journal documentation , but none have been submitted to EDSM yet.

Image	Class	Fuel-Scoopable	Rarity	Description
N/A	Exotic	No	N/A	None found yet
N/A	Nebula	No	N/A	Some systems, when searched for in the galaxy map, will result in the selection of a corrospondingly named nebula, which was presumably once the system that the commander searched for.
N/A	Rogue Planet	No	N/A	None found yet
N/A	Stellar Remnant Nebula	No	N/A	None found yet

Misc

Image	Type	Description
	Binary star	Two stars orbiting a common barycenter.

Videos

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